Are you ready to get an eye exam? An eye exam can help detect vision problems and other underlying health issues. You should know what to expect before you even step into the office. Here’s everything you need to know about eye exams—from what happens before, during, and after your appointment.

Why Should You Get an Eye Exam? 

Regular eye exams are essential for maintaining optimal vision health. They can help identify issues, from near and farsightedness to glaucoma and cataracts. Eye exams can also detect signs of diabetes, high blood pressure, and other conditions with no visible symptoms. Plus, regular check-ups ensure that your prescription eyewear is up to date.

The  American Optometric Association recommends that adults check their eyes every two years. Children should have an exam between six and 12 months old, then again before entering school. People with risk factors like diabetes or a family history of eye disease may need more frequent exams.

You can get an eye exam to ensure your eyes are healthy and enjoy clear vision for years.

Before the Optometrist Appointment

To get the most out of your appointment, you should know a few things before going in.

Questions about family history and health

Before the exam, your doctor may inquire about your family history and health conditions. This includes questions about diabetes, high blood pressure, arthritis, etc. Knowing this information can give your doctor insight into your risk factors for specific vision issues or diseases.

You should also be prepared to share information about your medication, including over-the-counter medications and supplements. This can help your doctor identify any potential issues affecting your vision.

Information on medication and prescription eyewear

Bring your old pair to your appointment if you wear contacts or glasses. This can help your doctor determine if you’re due for a new pair or need an updated prescription. 

Also, bring information about previous vision exams, treatments, and prescriptions. This will give your doctor a better understanding your eye health and any conditions needing more attention.

Pre-exam tests to check your vision

Before the exam, you’ll likely asked to complete a series of visual tests. These could include reading an eye chart, measuring peripheral vision, and looking through lenses of different strengths. This helps your doctor get an initial idea of your visual acuity and identify any potential issues.  For more detailed information, they’ll have to do a complete examination.

During the Optometrist Appointment

Now that you know what to prepare for your appointment, let’s look at what happens during it.

Measurement of visual acuity 

Your doctor will measure your visual acuity with a variety of tests. This includes the standard eye chart test, where you read letters from a distance to gauge clarity and focus, and other tests that measure color vision, depth perception, and more. Your doctor may also use digital devices to check for nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.

Refraction tests to determine eye correction needs

Your doctor may perform refraction tests if your results indicate the need for corrective lenses. This includes covering one of your eyes and asking you which of two lenses makes the letters more transparent—either a plus or minus lens. These tests help your doctor determine the level of correction you need.

Evaluation of eye health and visual field

Your doctor will also look at the inside of your eyes with an ophthalmoscope. This allows them to inspect for abnormalities in the eyeball’s lenses, retinas, optic nerves, and other structures. They may also use a special light to check your visual field and determine if you’re at risk for glaucoma or other eye diseases.

Tonometry test to check for glaucoma 

Occasionally, your doctor might conduct a tonometry test to assess the pressure within your eyes. This is usually recommended if you have an increased risk of developing glaucoma or if there is a family history of the condition. The procedure entails gently administering a small puff of air onto your eye to gauge intraocular pressure and evaluate the condition of your optic nerve.

After the Optometrist Appointment

Once your doctor has completed the exam, they’ll discuss the results with you. Here are a few things to expect after the appointment.

Follow-up care and treatment recommendations

Based on your exam results, your doctor may suggest specific treatments or additional tests. This could include wearing glasses or contacts, having laser eye surgery, taking medication, or visiting a specialist if needed. They’ll provide detailed information about the recommended care and answer any questions.

Tips on how to take care of your eyes

Your doctor can also provide helpful advice on how to keep your eyes healthy. It could include wearing sunglasses, taking breaks from screens, eating a nutritious diet, and getting regular eye exams. They may also suggest lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of vision problems.

Summary of findings and results from your appointment

Your doctor will also provide you with a summary of your exam results. This document should include the measurements, tests performed, treatments prescribed, and any recommended follow-up care. Keep this handy in case you need to refer back to it.

Conclusion

At the end of your eye exam, you will better understand your vision health and how to take care of it. Your optometrist or ophthalmologist may provide tips and advice on maintaining healthy vision.  They may also suggest lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or wearing sunglasses more often.

Ultimately, getting an eye exam should be considered an investment in your health and well-being. It is a simple way to keep your vision clear and your eyes comfortable and healthy. So take a moment to ensure you care for your eyes – they’re an essential part of life.

Dr. Joseph Cohen, O.D.
Your Optometry Specialist in Woodland Hills
Excellence in Eye Care Services
Contact: (818) 345-3937
Bilingual Optometry Services
Our Address: 19737 Ventura Blvd., Suite 201, Woodland Hills, CA 91364